Gamma
30–100 Hz
Cognitive processing, memory, and learning
40 Hz
Memory Enhancement
Strong
Meta-analysis
Meta-analysis: most effective frequency for memory enhancement with effect size g=0.40 across 15 studies.
Beta
13–30 Hz
Active thinking, focus, and alertness
20 Hz
Long-Term Memory
Moderate
RCT
Greater word recall and recognition improvement with 20 Hz binaural beat stimulation.
18 Hz
Language Processing
Strong
RCT
Enhanced sentence comprehension and increased EEG power with beta-frequency entrainment.
16 Hz
Sustained Focus
Moderate
RCT
Optimal frequency for sustained attention tasks in controlled trial.
15 Hz
Working Memory
Strong
RCT
Increased N-Back accuracy and modulated cortical frequency during working memory tasks.
15 Hz
Mental Fatigue Relief
Strong
RCT
Enhanced brain connectivity during mental fatigue with beta-range stimulation.
Alpha
8–13 Hz
Relaxed awareness, calm focus, anxiety reduction
10 Hz
Anxiety Relief
Strong
RCT
Highly significant anxiety and pain reduction (p<0.001) in a sample of 159 participants.
10 Hz
Anxiety Relief
Strong
RCT
26.3% reduction in STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) scores in controlled study.
10 Hz
Procedural Anxiety
Strong
RCT
Significant anxiety reduction during endoscopy procedure with alpha-frequency binaural beats.
10 Hz
ADHD Attention
Strong
RCT
72% of ADHD children showed improved attention and learning with alpha-range binaural beat entrainment.
Theta
4–8 Hz
Deep relaxation, meditation, creativity, pain relief
6 Hz
Deep Relaxation
Strong
RCT
26.5% reduction in trait anxiety when theta binaural beats are combined with meditation practice.
6 Hz
Brain Activation
Moderate
RCT
Enhances activation across all brain areas within 10 minutes of theta-frequency stimulation.
5–6.5 Hz
Chronic Pain Relief
Strong
Double-blind RCT
Pain reduction from 5.6 to 3.4 on pain scale (39% decrease, p<0.001) and 15% less analgesic use in double-blind controlled trial.
Delta
0.5–4 Hz
Deep sleep, healing, restoration
3 Hz
Deep Sleep
Strong
RCT
Increases time spent in N3 deep sleep stage with delta-frequency binaural beat entrainment.
3 Hz
Sedation Reduction
Strong
RCT
29% reduction in propofol sedation requirement in pediatric surgery patients.
2 Hz
Sleep Induction
Moderate
RCT
Significantly reduced sleep latency compared to sham condition in controlled study.
1 Hz
Deep Rest
Moderate
EEG Study
Demonstrated delta coherence patterns in sleep EEG with 1 Hz stimulation frequency.